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Most employers are trying to provide a safe environment
to work in, and keeping up with the rules is your
responsibility as an employer. To help make sure
your Battery Room meets the OSHA Standards, we
are highlighting some of the standards taken from
the OSHA Manual sections 1910.178(g), 1910.178(i),
1926.441(a) and 1926.441(b).
1926.441(a)(1) Batteries of the
unsealed type shall be located in enclosures with
outside vents or in well ventilated rooms and
shall be arranged so as to prevent the escape
of fumes, gases, or electrolyte spray into other
areas.
1926.441(a)(2) Ventilation shall
be provided to ensure diffusion of the gases from
the battery and to prevent the accumulation of
an explosive mixture.
1926.441(a)(4) Floors shall be
of acid resistant construction unless protected
from acid accumulations.
1926.441(a)(5) Face shields, aprons,
and rubber gloves shall be provided for workers
handling acids or batteries.
1926.441(a)(6) Facilities for quick
drenching of the eyes and body shall be provided
within 25 feet (7.62 m) of battery handling areas.
1926.441(a)(7) Facilities shall
be provided for flushing and neutralizing spilled
electrolyte and for fire protection.
1926.441(b)(1) Battery charging
installations shall be located in areas designated
for that purpose.
1926.441(b)(2) Charging apparatus
shall be protected from damage by trucks.
1926.441(b)(3) When batteries are
being charged, the vent caps shall be kept in
place to avoid electrolyte spray. Vent caps shall
be maintained in functioning condition.
1910.178(g)(1) Battery charging
installations shall be located in areas designated
for that purpose.
1910.178(g)(2) Facilities shall
be provided for flushing and neutralizing spilled
electrolyte, for fire protection, for protecting
charging apparatus from damage by trucks, and
for adequate ventilation for dispersal of fumes
from gassing batteries.
1910.178(g)(4) A conveyor, overhead
hoist, or equivalent material handling equipment
shall be provided for handling batteries.
1910.178(g)(5) Reinstalled batteries
shall be properly positioned and secured in the
truck.
1910.178(g)(6) A carboy tilter
or siphon shall be provided for handling electrolyte.
1910.178(g)(7) When charging batteries,
acid shall be poured into water; water shall not
be poured into acid.
1910.178(g)(8) Trucks shall be
properly positioned and brake applied before attempting
to change or charge batteries.
1910.178(g)(9) Care shall be taken
to assure that vent caps are functioning. The
battery (or compartment) cover(s) shall be open
to dissipate heat.
1910.178(g)(10) Smoking shall be
prohibited in the charging area.
1910.178(g)(11) Precautions shall
be taken to prevent open flames, sparks, or electric
arcs in battery charging areas.
1910.178(g)(12) Tools and other
metallic objects shall be kept away from the top
of uncovered batteries.
1910.178(i)(1) Concentration levels
of carbon monoxide gas created by powered industrial
truck operations shall not exceed the levels specified
in 1910.1000.
You can read the complete standards by going
to the OSHA Web site, www.osha.gov.
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