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August 2006
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Forklift
Accidents
A forklift tipover
is the number one accident involving a forklift. OSHA’s
Office of Data Analysis examined 53 investigative case
files involving powered industrial truck fatalities
that occurred between 1980 and 1986 and found that the
single largest accident was vehicle tipovers.
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Top
Four Accidents
These tipovers—both forward tip and side-to-side
tip—occurred in many ways:
- The powered industrial truck was out of control,
such as speeding
or driving with elevated loads.
- The operator tried to make too sharp of a turn.
- The vehicle skidded on a slippery surface.
- The operator ran over a raised object, such as wood
or curbing.
- Forklift capacity was exceeded.
The second highest accident in the report occurred
when employees were
crushed between a vehicle and surface.
These accidents were caused by:
- An operator driving with their leg hanging out and
then sideswiping
racking or a wall.
- Elevating people on platforms and crushing them
against an
overhead surface.
The third highest accident was getting
hit by a falling load. This is where the
load is unstable, it is then lifted into the air and
it falls on someone below. The operator of a forklift
is ALWAYS responsible for the loads they carry, whether
that operator stacked the pallet or not. If the load
is unstable, get off the forklift and restack it, wrap
it, or band it.
The fourth highest number of accidents was caused by
lifting people up
on the forks of a forklift. The most common
mistake here is when people get on an empty pallet (or
no pallet at all) and stand on 3-inch wide forks while
being lifted in the air with no guardrails around them.
If someone were to lose their balance, there is nothing
to keep them from falling to the concrete floor below.
Remember, the concrete will survive the fall, the person
probably will not. There are other means to lift personnel
into the air, such as orderpickers or scissors lifts
that have the appropriate guarding or restraining systems
to keep people from falling.
The report points to many more accidents; these are
the top 4. What do all of these accidents have in common?
Most, if not all, were operator error. Faulty forklifts
accounted for only 4 percent of accidents. A forklift
tipover alone accounts for almost 26 percent of all
forklift accidents. When I do a training class, I tell
the operators that 99.9 percent of tipovers are completely
avoidable. I do allow 1/10 of 1 percent for
earthquakes. My point is: the operator has control
over the forklift. As you read above, a forklift tipped
over because the operator was doing something wrong…
- turning on a ramp
- turning with an elevated load
- running over a raised object
- carrying too heavy a load
- speeding over un-level ground
- driving off a dock
- not adjusting or slowing down for unsafe surface
conditions.
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Be
Safe
Lifting people in the air on pallets or lifting
unsafe loads, again, is the fault of the operator.
This type of accident is totally avoidable, just
don’t do it. Always keep your arms, legs and feet
within the running lines of the forklift to keep
them from being crushed. Your safety, as well
as the safety of others, lies mostly with you,
the operator.
Pedestrians who don’t drive the forklifts should
always be aware of heavy forklift traffic in your
facility and treat the aisle ways as you do the
road. Make the operator’s job a bit easier by
looking out for forklifts before you cross. Never
walk under raised forks or loads. Also stand to
the side when a forklift approaches and catch
the attention of the operator so they know where
you are.
Are you training your forklift operators? Employers,
in case you are not aware of it, OSHA mandates
this type of training if you require your employees
to operator a powered industrial truck. All this
and more should be brought out in your training
classes so the operators know the proper way to
drive a powered industrial truck and handle loads
safely. These classes will help to reduce accidents
and costs in your facilities.
For more information on Thompson and Johnson’s
training classes, please contact Dave Bennett,
Forklift Safety Trainer @ 315-437-2881 x 4146.
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Source of Oil Contamination in Toyota LPG Fuel Regulators
Technicians regularly discover oil build-up in the primary
(B) and secondary (C) chambers of Toyota LPG Regulators.
These contaminants are “Heavy Hydrocarbons” that won’t
vaporize when circulated into the regulator. They accumulate
there, bake and eventually will cause engine performance
issues such as hard starting, rough idle, low power,
etc.
These “Heavy Hydrocarbons” are present in all LPG fuel
to some degree. HD-5 spec fuel limits H-HCs to .05mL
per 100mL of fuel. To prevent “Heavy Hydrocarbons” from
gumming up the works, any accumulation should be drained
routinely from the regulator (at every PM service is
recommended). A drain valve is an available option to
make this a tool-less operation.
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Valve Part #:23569-U1100-71 |
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Aftermarket
Open House – September 29
Thompson and Johnson is pleased to announce our “Aftermarket
Open House” on Friday, September 29, from Noon to 4
p.m. We will be highlighting our Parts, Service and
Rental Departments. This event is designed to help you
better maintain your equipment and to illustrate how
we can help you achieve that goal.
Our Parts Department will showcase its capabilities,
including our $1.5 Million inventory, and Toyota’s Parts
Support through the OEM and Starlift Program. Displays
will include: Pallet Jacks, Back-Up Alarms, Warning
Lights, Seatbelts, Tires, Lubricants, Cleaners, and
Toyota Remanufactured Parts. Explanations for determining
the proper Tires, Hydraulic Oil and Grease to use in
your application will also be part of the presentations.
Our Service Department will have displays for Training
(Technical Training for Mechanics; Safety Training for
Operators and Trainers). There will be an area to see
how a typical T&J Service Van is set up to service our
customers, along with an area display that will review
our PM Options and the Reports available to our Full
Service Accounts to help them manage their fleets.
Our Rental Department will display some of the Specialty
Equipment we have available for rent, including large
capacity forklifts (LPG, Diesel, Electric), specialty
attachments, scrubbers, pallet jacks, order pickers
and reach trucks.
Lunch will be served from noon to 2 p.m. Snacks and
refreshments will be available until 4 p.m. Throughout
any of the mini-seminars that will be presented, you
are encouraged to ask questions.
Please confirm your attendance by emailing us at sales@thompsonandjohnson.com,
or by contacting your Sales Representative. We look
forward to seeing you.
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Crown
2300 Walkie Pallet Truck
The Crown series 2300 walkie pallet trucks set the industry
benchmark for reliability, serviceability and durability.
The 2300 models provide unmatched maneuverability with
optimum control delivered with power and simplicity.
Load capacities up to 4500 lb. are transported by a
rugged 24-volt drive system. Additionally, reduced steering
effort, smooth operation and two levels of programmable
travel contribute to worker productivity.
To learn more about the 2300 series, please contact
your local Thompson and Johnson representative and see
why Crown builds equipment with the lowest overall cost
of ownership in the marketplace.
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